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AFTERCARE

 

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The breast cancer has been removed, the therapies are provided.

 

Now it is very important that in regular intervals the breast is examined in order to recognize immediately the appearance of possible new cancer cells.

        

For the aftercare I have chosen the breast center, as I already knew the physician.  He wanted to see me for detailed examination three months after the end of the radiotherapy. I did not fear that something bad could have developed, as I knew that the cancer had been thoroughly removed, going far into healthy tissue. And the well planned radiotherapy has surely destroyed any remaining cancer cells...

 

 

The results three months after the radiotherapy  (6 ½ months after the surgery):

 

 

 

 

 
 

Ultrasound pictures:

scar tissue structure

 

Mammograms

 

 
 

three  PICTURES

Mammography findings

two  PICTURES

 

 

Aftercare appointment of August 16th, 2004:

Benign findings,that means, that the mammography did not show a suspicion for malignant changes.

 

I am considered since several years as a risk patient for osteoporosis. A bone density measurement in August of 2004 was supposed to show if taking "Arimidex" since May 16th, 2004, could be justified, because an aromatase inhibitor contributes to a faster bone loss. The DXA measurement revealed a bone density inside the norm. However, in more recent X-ray pictures, a progressive degenerative modification was visible.

 

 

Aftercare appointment of December 6th, 2004:

The examination of breast and axilla did not show anything uncommon in the ultrasonic investigation.

 

 

Aftercare appointment of April 11th, 2005:

According to the ultrasonic investigation of the breast, everything is okay.

The ribs hurt a little under pressure. Could it be an after-effect of the radiotherapy?

 

I would like to discontinue the aromatase inhibitor "Arimidex" after exactly one year because of the following side effects:

 

- As I have been classified in 1987 as osteoporosis-prone, I have taken for more than 16 years "Kliogest" (hormone substitution) which I had to drop after the appearance of the breast cancer. Therefore, the osseous decrease is presently no longer restrained. Furthermore, an aromatase inhibitor even increases the risk. My big worry is that the bones could become friable and thereby both hip prostheses would become loose.

 

- Since many years I suffer at times from a very fast pulse. A beta blocker helps when it suddenly appears. - However, during the past months the beta blocker has no longer been very efficient. I had some attacks lasting many hours with very high pulse (about 180) and extremely low blood pressure (mostly under 85/50). I came more and more to the conclusion that the medicine "Arimidex" could be responsible for the indispositions, which are linked with states of anxiety. (Remark: please notice the entry under April 12th, 2006.)

 

- Instead of increasing my weight again with big food servings and extremely many sweets, I have further lost weight. With 43 kg remaining, I seem to exist only as a surplus of skin and bones with some muscles inbetween.

However, I do not know whether "Arimidex" can be held responsible for this. I just mention it, since taking that medicine, I have constantly lost weight. Nevertheless, I have generally felt very well!

 

 

Since May 16th, 2005, I take no longer the aromatase inhibitor

with the agreement of my aftercare physician. In spite of this, eventually still remaining cancer cells will probably have no chance to grow again as they surely will be discovered at an early stage. I know myself in good care.

 

Now, four weeks later, I am already gaining weight again! The fast pulse attacks that were often appearing during the past months, have not shown up anymore since. 

 

 

Aftercare appointment of August 22nd, 2005  -  Results one year after the last mammograms:

 

Ultrasound pictures: scar tissue structure

Ultrasound picture: lymph nodes

Mammograms

two  PICTURES

one  PICTURE

two  PICTURES

The mammography did not show a suspicion for malignant changes. Detailed mammography findings:

 

Aftercare appointment of December 21st, 2005:
The ultrasonic investigation of breast and shoulder lymph nodes did not show anything unusual.

 

The international guidelines say that twice a year a thorough investigation of the breast and once a year a mammography should be sufficient as an aftercare. Only in case of additional discomfort (pain) would further investigations have to be done.

Because of the discontinued aromatase inhibitor, yet another third investigation became important for me in this second year.

 

Since last summer I felt increased pain in the spinal column. I gradually became uncertain, if maybe metastases were spreading. An additional examination would bring here a clarification.

 

January 16th, 2006: skeleton scintigraphy

The new photographs agreed quite well with those of February 2nd, 2004 (see picture in "Surgery"). In the spinal column, lumbar vertebrae 2/3, a black spot is to be seen in comparison with 2004. This was however already faintly visible at the earlier time. In conclusion, no definite reference to skeletal metastases.

 

One week later:

the skeleton scintigraphy has been compared with a DXA bone density scan of August 2004 and two conventional x-rays of the spinal column of Sept. 2004. These x-rays already at that time clearly showed degenerative changes in the vertebral column at the same place where today's intensifications appear.
Thus, as overall conclusion:

no reference to metastases in the bones.

(it is always good to have former pictures ready for comparisons)

Lumbar spine with the vertebral bodies:

DXA bone density scan of August 2004

Sector of skeleton scintigraphy

of January 16, 2006

 

 

April 12th, 2006: During the last three months I suffered again very often from a fast pulse , also after stopping "Arimidex" in May 2005.

One of theses attacks was so bad that I decided to free myself from these indispositions by a catheter ablation.

 

 

Aftercare appointment of April 28th, 2006:

Breast and axilla lymph nodes were examined carefully on both sides by ultrasonic detection. The scar tissue structure in the left breast seemed to present itself somewhat differently. A comparison with the ultrasonic picture of last year's examination nevertheless showed conformity of the structure. The investigation therefore revealed nothing disturbing.

 

 

August 24th, 2006: Osseous density measurement
Two years have passed since the last DXA measurement. After discontinuing the long-standing hormone substitute therapy and after
"Arimidex" during one year, it was important to know how the osseous density is. Indeed, the values have got worse, nevertheless, a specific treatment is not necessary. Recommendation: more alimentary supply of calcium and vitamin D3, as well as a regular bodily/sporty activity (exercise).

 

 

Aftercare appointment of September 1st, 2006  -  Results one year after the last mammograms:

 

Mammograms of Septemer 2006

 

Mammograms of August 2005

There is a difference

between the former pictures

and those of this year:

the current ones are digital.

 

two  PICTURES

 

 

 

The mammography and the ultrasonic investigation of the breast and axillary lymph nodes did not show a suspicion for malignant changes.

Detailed mammography findings:

 

 

Aftercare appointment of February 1st, 2007:

Breast and axilla lymphnodes were again examined very carefully with ultrasound on both sides. The scar zone at left at 2 o'clock was more distinctly visible than in former times:

Ultrasonic findings left breast 8 mm, solid US-findings. US-classification US-BIRADS 3.

 

Could this be something malignant?

Probably not - during the initial operation, tissue was removed that extended far into the healthy parts, and subsequently the breast was irradiated.

To be really sure, an absolutely painless core biopsy was presently performed.

The picture shows on the right the biopsy needle in front of the lump before penetrating through it (not shown). 

When it is pulled back, the needle has gathered tissue from the node. 

 

The picture on the left shows the bleeding trail through the node.

(please click on the picture for enlargement)

Histology mamma at the left at 2 o'clock:

Fibrous tissue of soft parts. No proof of DCIS or invasive carcinoma.

 

 

Aftercare appointment of September 3rd, 2007:

 

Ultrasonic picture:

tissue structure breast right and left

 

Ultrasonic picture:

axilla lymph nodes right and left

 

 

The examination of breast and axilla did not show anything uncommon in the ultrasonic investigation.

 

(please click on the pictures for enlargement)

 

 

The digital mammograms did look the same as the ones of September 1st, 2006, and did not show a suspicion for malignant changes.

Detailed mammography findings:

 

 

Aftercare appointment of Januar 25th, 2008:

Breasts and shoulder lymph nodes on both sides were again examined very carefully by ultra-sound.
Thereby, the scar zone in the left breast could be clearly discerned. It did, however, not seem altered compared to the findings of February 1, 2007 (at that time a biopsy was performed with negative result). The shoulder lymph node at left is quite conspicuous and has to be watched (however, it is not clear to me if this observation concerns the next post-operative appointment).
In the shoulder region on the right side, no lymph nodes could be found, only a non-conspicuous one in level 3.

 

 

Aftercare appointment of July 21st, 2008:

Scar zone left breast

Scar zone right breast

Axilla lymph nodes

MG (two PICTURES)

 

The mammography and the ultrasound investigation of the breast and the axilla lymph nodes do not show malignant changes.

Detailed mammography findings:

The scar zone in the left breast did not change the appearance in the meantime. Therefore the diagnosis of the biopsy of February 1st, 2007, will still be valid.

In the right breast the scar zone is not conspicuous. The lymph nodes left and right have about the same size, nothing to be anxious about.

(please click on the pictures for enlargement)

 

 

The next aftercare appointment will be on December 3rd, 2008.

 

 

How do I feel? to learn more see reflections.